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<title>Acropomatiformes</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Acropomatiformes</span></h1>

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<th>Acropomatiformes

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<p><i>Acropoma japonicum</i>

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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>

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<td><i><a href="Kohorte_(Biologie)" title="Kohorte (Biologie)">Kohorte</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Euteleosteomorpha" title="Euteleosteomorpha">Euteleosteomorpha</a>

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<td><i><a href="Kohorte_(Biologie)" title="Kohorte (Biologie)">Unterkohorte</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Neoteleostei" title="Neoteleostei">Neoteleostei</a>

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<td><a href="Acanthomorpha" title="Acanthomorpha">Acanthomorphata</a>

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<td><a href="Stachelflosser" title="Stachelflosser">Stachelflosser</a> (Acanthopterygii)

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<td><a href="Barschverwandte" title="Barschverwandte">Barschverwandte</a> (Percomorphaceae)

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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>

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<td>Acropomatiformes

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>

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<td class="taxo-name">Acropomatiformes

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<td class="Person">Davis, <a href="John_S._Sparks" title="John S. Sparks">Sparks</a> & Smith, 2016

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<p>Die <b>Acropomatiformes</b><sup id="cite_ref-Davis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghedotti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eschmeyer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eschmeyer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="Synonym_(Taxonomie)" title="Synonym (Taxonomie)">Synonym</a>: <b>Pempheriformes</b><sup id="cite_ref-Betancur-R._et_al._5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Betancur-R._et_al.-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) sind eine <a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Fischordnung</a> aus der Gruppe der <a href="Barschverwandte" title="Barschverwandte">Barschverwandten</a> (Percomorphaceae). Die Verwandtschaft der den Acropomatiformes zugeordneten Familien gründet sich auf <a href="Molekularbiologie" title="Molekularbiologie">molekularbiologische</a> Untersuchungen und wird noch nicht durch <a href="Morphologie_(Biologie)" title="Morphologie (Biologie)">morphologische</a> Merkmale gestützt.<sup id="cite_ref-Betancur-R._et_al._5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Betancur-R._et_al.-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<p>Schon im Jahr 2007 stellten Smith und Craig eine Verwandtschaft zwischen den <a href="Wrackbarsche" title="Wrackbarsche">Wrackbarschen</a> (Polyprionidae), dem <a href="Langflossenhecht" title="Langflossenhecht">Langflossenhecht</a> (<i>Dinolestes lewini</i>), den <a href="Panzerk%C3%B6pfe" title="Panzerköpfe">Panzerköpfen</a> (Pentacerotidae) und den <a href="Laternenb%C3%A4uche" class="mw-redirect" title="Laternenbäuche">Laternenbäuchen</a> (Acropomatidae) fest.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith&Craig_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith&Craig-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Februar 2009 beschrieben Blaise Li und Mitarbeiter in ihrer Analyse der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen den verschiedenen Gruppen der <a href="Acanthomorpha" title="Acanthomorpha">Acanthomorpha</a> eine monophyletische, aus den <a href="Howellidae" title="Howellidae">Howellidae</a>, den <a href="Lateolabracidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateolabracidae">Lateolabracidae</a> und den <a href="Tiefsee-Kardinalbarsche" title="Tiefsee-Kardinalbarsche">Tiefsee-Kardinalbarschen</a> (Epigonidae) zusammengesetzte <a href="Klade" title="Klade">Klade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Li_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In einer Anfang 2013 veröffentlichten Revision der <a href="Systematik_der_Knochenfische" title="Systematik der Knochenfische">Knochenfischsystematik</a> durch Ricardo Betancur-R. und Kollegen wird eine Ordnung Pempheriformes mit insgesamt 14 Familien als neue Ordnung der Barschverwandten (Percomorphaceae) eingeführt.<sup id="cite_ref-Betancur-R._et_al._5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Betancur-R._et_al.-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die dieser Ordnung zugeordneten Familien gehörten vorher in die Ordnung der <a href="Barschartige" title="Barschartige">Barschartigen</a> (Perciformes). Mit dem Aufkommen der <a href="Kladistik" title="Kladistik">Kladistik</a> und der Methode des <a href="DNA-Vergleich" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA-Vergleich">DNA-Vergleichs</a> zur Verwandtschaftsanalyse zeigte sich jedoch, das die Perciformes kein <a href="Monophylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophylum">Monophylum</a> darstellen. Im Oktober 2015 kamen zwei<sup id="cite_ref-Sanciangcoetal_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanciangcoetal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und im Oktober 2018 vier weitere Familien hinzu,<sup id="cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghedotti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so dass die Ordnung Pempheriformes Ende 2018 insgesamt 20 Fischfamilien umfasst. Davis, Sparks und Smith änderten den Namen der Ordnung 2016 in Acropomatiformes,<sup id="cite_ref-Davis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was bei <a href="FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a> und Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, zwei Online-Datenbanken zur Systematik der Fische so übernommen wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eschmeyer_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eschmeyer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lebensweise">Lebensweise</h2></div>

<p>Alle Arten der Acropomatiformes leben im Meer, einige gehen auch in Brackwasser, keine Art lebt in Süßgewässern. Zahlreiche Arten der Acropomatiformes haben die Fähigkeit zur <a href="Biolumineszenz" title="Biolumineszenz">Biolumineszenz</a>. Diese Fähigkeit ist vier- bis fünfmal unabhängig voneinander innerhalb der Acropomatiformes entstanden.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghedotti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>

<p>Zu den Acropomatiformes gehören weltweit über 300 Arten in 20 Familien.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghedotti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><a href="Acropomatidae" title="Acropomatidae">Acropomatidae</a>, 12 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Banjofische" title="Banjofische">Banjofische</a> (Banjosidae), 3 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Tiefseeheringe" title="Tiefseeheringe">Tiefseeheringe</a> (Bathyclupeidae),<sup id="cite_ref-Sanciangcoetal_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanciangcoetal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Krokodilzahnfische" title="Krokodilzahnfische">Krokodilzahnfische</a> (Champsodontidae), 13 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Sandh%C3%B6hlenfische" title="Sandhöhlenfische">Sandhöhlenfische</a> (Creediidae), 18 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Langflossenhecht" title="Langflossenhecht">Langflossenhecht</a> (Dinolestidae),<sup id="cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghedotti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1 Art</li>

<li><a href="Tiefsee-Kardinalbarsche" title="Tiefsee-Kardinalbarsche">Tiefsee-Kardinalbarsche</a> (Epigonidae), 46 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Perlbarsche" title="Perlbarsche">Perlbarsche</a> (Glaucosomatidae), 4 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Hemerocoetidae" title="Hemerocoetidae">Hemerocoetidae</a>, 26 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Howellidae" title="Howellidae">Howellidae</a>, 8 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Lateolabracidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateolabracidae">Lateolabracidae</a>, 3 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Malakichthyidae" title="Malakichthyidae">Malakichthyidae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghedotti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Ostracoberycidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostracoberycidae">Ostracoberycidae</a>, 3 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Glas-_oder_Beilfische" title="Glas- oder Beilfische">Glas- oder Beilfische</a> (Pempheridae), 85 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Panzerk%C3%B6pfe" title="Panzerköpfe">Panzerköpfe</a> (Pentacerotidae), 14 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Wrackbarsche" title="Wrackbarsche">Wrackbarsche</a> (Polyprionidae), 2 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Gnomenfische" title="Gnomenfische">Gnomenfische</a> (Scombropidae),<sup id="cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghedotti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 3 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Stereolepididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereolepididae">Stereolepididae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Smithetal_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smithetal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Symphysanodontidae" title="Symphysanodontidae">Symphysanodontidae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sanciangcoetal_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanciangcoetal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Synagropidae" title="Synagropidae">Synagropidae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghedotti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 17 Arten</li>

<li><a href="Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a>: <i><a href="Schuettea" title="Schuettea">Schuettea</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Smithetal_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smithetal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2 Arten</li></ul>

<p>Folgendes <a href="Kladistik#Kladogramme" title="Kladistik">Kladogramm</a> gibt die innere Systematik der Acropomatiformes nach neuesten <a href="Phylogenese" title="Phylogenese">phylogenetischen</a> Untersuchungen wieder:<sup id="cite_ref-Ghezelayagh_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghezelayagh-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <b>Acropomatiformes</b> 

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<p><a href="Acropomatidae" title="Acropomatidae">Acropomatidae</a>

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<p><a href="Ostracoberycidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostracoberycidae">Ostracoberycidae</a>

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<p><a href="Gnomenfische" title="Gnomenfische">Gnomenfische</a> (Scombropidae)

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<p><a href="Symphysanodontidae" title="Symphysanodontidae">Symphysanodontidae</a>

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<p><a href="Tiefsee-Kardinalbarsche" title="Tiefsee-Kardinalbarsche">Tiefsee-Kardinalbarsche</a> (Epigonidae)

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<p><a href="Howellidae" title="Howellidae">Howellidae</a>

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<p><a href="Wrackbarsche" title="Wrackbarsche">Wrackbarsche</a> (Polyprionidae)

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<p><a href="Lateolabracidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateolabracidae">Lateolabracidae</a>

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<p><a href="Perlbarsche" title="Perlbarsche">Perlbarsche</a> (Glaucosomatidae)

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<p><a href="Glas-_oder_Beilfische" title="Glas- oder Beilfische">Glas- oder Beilfische</a> (Pempheridae)

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<p><a href="Langflossenhecht" title="Langflossenhecht">Langflossenhecht</a> (Dinolestidae)

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<p><a href="Malakichthyidae" title="Malakichthyidae">Malakichthyidae</a>

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<p><a href="Stereolepididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereolepididae">Stereolepididae</a>

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<p><a href="Banjosidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Banjosidae">Banjosidae</a>

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<p><a href="Panzerk%C3%B6pfe" title="Panzerköpfe">Panzerköpfe</a> (Pentacerotidae)

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<p><a href="Tiefseeheringe" title="Tiefseeheringe">Tiefseeheringe</a> (Bathyclupeidae)

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<p><a href="Synagropidae" title="Synagropidae">Synagropidae</a>

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<p><a href="Krokodilzahnfische" title="Krokodilzahnfische">Krokodilzahnfische</a> (Champsodontidae)

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<p><i><a href="Schuettea" title="Schuettea">Schuettea</a></i>

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<p><a href="Hemerocoetidae" title="Hemerocoetidae">Hemerocoetidae</a>

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<p><a href="Sandh%C3%B6hlenfische" title="Sandhöhlenfische">Sandhöhlenfische</a> (Creediidae)

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<td valign="top"><br><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/3</span><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/4</span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-Davis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Davis_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Davis_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Davis_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew P. Davis, John S. Sparks und W. Leo Smith (2016). <i>Repeated and widespread evolution of bioluminescence in marine fishes.</i> PLoS One, 11, E0155154. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155154" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155154">doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155154</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Ghedotti-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-6">g</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghedotti_2-7">h</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghedotti, M.J., Gruber, J.N., Barton, R.W., Davis, M.P. & Smith, W.L. (2018): <i>Morphology and evolution of bioluminescent organs in the glowbellies (Percomorpha: Acropomatidae) with comments on the taxonomy and phylogeny of Acropomatiformes.</i> Journal of Morphology, Oktober 2018, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20894" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1002/jmor.20894">doi: 10.1002/jmor.20894</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-fishbase-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fishbase_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fishbase_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.org/summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Acropomatiformes">Acropomatiformes</a> auf <a href="FishBase" title="FishBase">Fishbase.org</a> (englisch)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Eschmeyer-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eschmeyer_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eschmeyer_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp">Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Betancur-R._et_al.-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Betancur-R._et_al._5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Betancur-R._et_al._5-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Betancur-R._et_al._5-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricardo Betancur-R, Edward O. Wiley, Gloria Arratia, Arturo Acero, Nicolas Bailly, Masaki Miya, Guillaume Lecointre und Guillermo Ortí: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3">Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes</a>.</i> BMC Evolutionary Biology, BMC series – Juli 2017, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3">DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Stereolepis&speciesname=gigas&lang=German"><i>Stereolepis gigas</i></a> auf <a href="FishBase" title="FishBase">Fishbase.org</a> (englisch)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Smith&Craig-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith&Craig_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, L., Craig, M., 2007. <i>Casting the percomorph net widely: the importance of broad taxonomic sampling in the search for the placement of serranid and percid fishes.</i> Copeia (1), 35–55. <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511%282007%297%5B35%3ACTPNWT%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1643/0045-8511(2007)7[35:CTPNWT]2.0.CO;2</a></span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Li-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Li_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blaise Li, Agnès Dettaï, Corinne Cruaud, Arnaud Couloux, Martine Desoutter-Meniger, Guillaume Lecointre: <i>RNF213, a new nuclear marker for acanthomorph phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,</i> Volume 50, Issue 2, Februar 2009, Pages 345-363, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.013" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.013">doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.013</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Sanciangcoetal-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sanciangcoetal_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sanciangcoetal_9-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sanciangcoetal_9-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Millicent D. Sanciangco, Kent E. Carpenter & Ricardo Betancur-R. 2015. <i>Phylogenetic placement of enigmatic percomorph families (Teleostei: Percomorphaceae).</i> Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Oktober 2015, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.006" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.006">doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.006</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330351374_ACROPOMATIFORMES_by_Parenti">Acropomatiformes by Parenti</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Smithetal-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smithetal_11-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smithetal_11-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Leo Smith, Michael J. Ghedotti, Omar Domínguez-Domínguez, Caleb D. McMahan, Eduardo Espinoza, Rene P. Martin, Matthew G. Girard u. Matthew P. Davis (2022): <i>Investigations into the ancestry of the Grape-eye Seabass (Hemilutjanus macrophthalmos) reveal novel limits and relationships for the Acropomatiformes (Teleostei: Percomorpha).</i> Neotropical Ichthyology, 20 (3): e210160.20 (03) • <a href="https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0160" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0160">doi: 10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0160</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Ghezelayagh-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ghezelayagh_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ava Ghezelayagh, Richard C. Harrington, Edward D. Burress, Matthew A. Campbell, Janet C. Buckner, Prosanta Chakrabarty, Jessica R. Glass, W. Tyler McCraney, Peter J. Unmack, Christine E. Thacker, Michael E. Alfaro, Sarah T. Friedman, William B. Ludt, Peter F. Cowman, Matt Friedman, Samantha A. Price, Alex Dornburg, Brant C. Faircloth, Peter C. Wainwright, Thomas J. Near: <i>Prolonged morphological expansion of spiny-rayed fishes following the end-Cretaceous.</i> Nature Ecology & Evolution (Juli 2022), <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01801-3" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1038/s41559-022-01801-3">doi: 10.1038/s41559-022-01801-3</a></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.org/summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Acropomatiformes">Acropomatiformes</a> auf <a href="FishBase" title="FishBase">Fishbase.org</a> (englisch)</li></ul></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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